add functions to dicts and ensemble to convert from wide to narrow dicts, and other prep for making plots

keys_of_2d_dict
fill_2d_dict
and fillgrid

and ordered() to return an ordered dict

in the ensemble.py module, ensemble_dist_to_2D_dict() converts an ensemble-style nested dataset

...->{xkeys}->{xvalue}->{ykeys}->{yvalue} = z

    to a dictionary like

    {xvalue}->{yvalue} = z

which is handy for other purposes.

clean up open() functions to use self.auto() which does compression for us based on the file extension

update _const_dt to include a wrapper just before it's cached, allowing output to the screen for debugging

other minor fixes

more attempts to clean up the code to work better on NFS : seems ok now, but expect more "bug" fixes to come (and more cleanup as the code is a bit hacky)

few other cleanups

add automatic cacheing of various functions, and a cache_test() routine to test the runtimes with and without caching

attempt to fix (finally?) the joingingfile logic

the joiningfile is now made by whichever job gets to this task first, so the error where it wasn't fully made (when jobs were slowly run from the HPC queue) should not happen now unless it takes a long time to write that one short file. I guess we could put in a checkfile if required, but this should be *very* rare.