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NEW: practice

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<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<PsychoPy2experiment encoding="utf-8" version="2020.1.0">
<Settings>
<Param name="Audio latency priority" updates="None" val="use prefs" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Audio lib" updates="None" val="use prefs" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Completed URL" updates="None" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Data filename" updates="None" val="u'data/%s/%s_%s_%s' % (expInfo['participant'], expInfo['participant'], expName, expInfo['date'])" valType="code"/>
<Param name="Enable Escape" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Experiment info" updates="None" val="{'participant': '', 'session': '001', 'backN': '3', 'probability': '0.2'}" valType="code"/>
<Param name="Force stereo" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Full-screen window" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="HTML path" updates="None" val="html" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Incomplete URL" updates="None" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="JS libs" updates="None" val="packaged" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Monitor" updates="None" val="testMonitor" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Save csv file" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Save excel file" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Save log file" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Save psydat file" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Save wide csv file" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Screen" updates="None" val="1" valType="num"/>
<Param name="Show info dlg" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Show mouse" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="Units" updates="None" val="deg" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Use version" updates="None" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Window size (pixels)" updates="None" val="[1920, 1080]" valType="code"/>
<Param name="blendMode" updates="None" val="avg" valType="str"/>
<Param name="color" updates="None" val="$[1,1,1]" valType="str"/>
<Param name="colorSpace" updates="None" val="rgb" valType="str"/>
<Param name="expName" updates="None" val="three-back_practice" valType="str"/>
<Param name="exportHTML" updates="None" val="on Sync" valType="str"/>
<Param name="logging level" updates="None" val="exp" valType="code"/>
</Settings>
<Routines>
<Routine name="Instructions">
<TextComponent name="instructions">
<Param name="color" updates="constant" val="black" valType="str"/>
<Param name="colorSpace" updates="constant" val="rgb" valType="str"/>
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="durationEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="flip" updates="constant" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="font" updates="constant" val="Arial" valType="str"/>
<Param name="languageStyle" updates="None" val="LTR" valType="str"/>
<Param name="letterHeight" updates="constant" val="1" valType="code"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="instructions" valType="code"/>
<Param name="opacity" updates="constant" val="1" valType="code"/>
<Param name="ori" updates="constant" val="0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="pos" updates="constant" val="(0, 0)" valType="code"/>
<Param name="saveStartStop" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="startEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startType" updates="None" val="time (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="startVal" updates="None" val="0.0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="stopType" updates="None" val="condition" valType="str"/>
<Param name="stopVal" updates="constant" val="False" valType="code"/>
<Param name="syncScreenRefresh" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="text" updates="constant" val="$&quot;The n-back task presents stimuli sequentially and require you to decide if the current stimulus is the same as one presented n-numbers previous (or back).\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ &quot;\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ &quot;For example, the 3-back you will indicate if the current number matches the number presented 3 places previous\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ &quot;(e.g. A H G A B G B shows that 'A' and 'G' have matches in this sequence).\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ &quot;\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ f&quot;This is an {expInfo['backN']}-back task.\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ f&quot;Press SPACE if the current stimulus is the same a {expInfo['backN']} places previous.\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ &quot;\n&quot;&amp;#10;+ &quot;Press SPACE bar when ready to start.&quot; " valType="str"/>
<Param name="units" updates="None" val="from exp settings" valType="str"/>
<Param name="wrapWidth" updates="constant" val="30" valType="code"/>
</TextComponent>
<KeyboardComponent name="instructions_key">
<Param name="allowedKeys" updates="constant" val="'space'" valType="code"/>
<Param name="correctAns" updates="constant" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="discard previous" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="durationEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="forceEndRoutine" updates="constant" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="instructions_key" valType="code"/>
<Param name="saveStartStop" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="startEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startType" updates="None" val="time (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="startVal" updates="None" val="0.0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="stopType" updates="None" val="duration (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="stopVal" updates="constant" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="store" updates="constant" val="nothing" valType="str"/>
<Param name="storeCorrect" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="syncScreenRefresh" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
</KeyboardComponent>
<VariableComponent name="stimuli">
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="durationEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="stimuli" valType="code"/>
<Param name="saveEndExp" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="saveEndRoutine" updates="constant" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="saveFrameValue" updates="constant" val="never" valType="str"/>
<Param name="saveStartExp" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="saveStartRoutine" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="saveStartStop" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="startEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startExpValue" updates="constant" val="np.array(['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H'])" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startFrameValue" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startRoutineValue" updates="constant" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startType" updates="None" val="time (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="startVal" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="stopType" updates="None" val="duration (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="stopVal" updates="constant" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="syncScreenRefresh" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
</VariableComponent>
</Routine>
<Routine name="trial_back">
<TextComponent name="text">
<Param name="color" updates="constant" val="white" valType="str"/>
<Param name="colorSpace" updates="constant" val="rgb" valType="str"/>
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="durationEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="flip" updates="constant" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="font" updates="constant" val="Arial" valType="str"/>
<Param name="languageStyle" updates="None" val="LTR" valType="str"/>
<Param name="letterHeight" updates="constant" val="2.5" valType="code"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="text" valType="code"/>
<Param name="opacity" updates="constant" val="1" valType="code"/>
<Param name="ori" updates="constant" val="0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="pos" updates="constant" val="(0, 0)" valType="code"/>
<Param name="saveStartStop" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="startEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startType" updates="None" val="time (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="startVal" updates="None" val="0.0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="stopType" updates="None" val="duration (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="stopVal" updates="constant" val="1.0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="syncScreenRefresh" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="text" updates="set every repeat" val="$[t['stimulus'] for t in loop_n.trialList]" valType="str"/>
<Param name="units" updates="None" val="from exp settings" valType="str"/>
<Param name="wrapWidth" updates="constant" val="" valType="code"/>
</TextComponent>
</Routine>
<Routine name="trial">
<CodeComponent name="trial_code">
<Param name="Begin Experiment" updates="constant" val="prevN = np.array([])" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="Begin JS Experiment" updates="constant" val="" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="Begin JS Routine" updates="constant" val="if (((currentLoop.thisN &lt; Number.parseInt(expInfo[&quot;backN&quot;])) || (np.random.uniform() &gt; Number.parseFloat(expInfo[&quot;probability&quot;])))) {&amp;#10; stimleft = np.delete(stimuli, function () {&amp;#10; var _pj_a = [], _pj_b = prevN;&amp;#10; for (var _pj_c = 0, _pj_d = _pj_b.length; (_pj_c &lt; _pj_d); _pj_c += 1) {&amp;#10; var i = _pj_b[_pj_c];&amp;#10; _pj_a.push(np.argwhere((stimuli === i)));&amp;#10; }&amp;#10; return _pj_a;&amp;#10;}&amp;#10;.call(this));&amp;#10; stimulus = np.random.choice(stimleft);&amp;#10; thisExp.addData(&quot;trial_type&quot;, &quot;none&quot;);&amp;#10; correctResponse = null;&amp;#10;} else {&amp;#10; stimulus = prevN.slice((- Number.parseInt(expInfo[&quot;backN&quot;])))[0];&amp;#10; thisExp.addData(&quot;trial_type&quot;, &quot;back&quot;);&amp;#10; correctResponse = &quot;space&quot;;&amp;#10;}&amp;#10;" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="Begin Routine" updates="constant" val="if (currentLoop.thisN &lt; int(expInfo['backN'])) or (np.random.uniform() &gt; float(expInfo['probability'])):&amp;#10; stimleft = np.delete(stimuli,[np.argwhere(stimuli==i) for i in prevN])&amp;#10; stimulus = np.random.choice(stimleft)&amp;#10; thisExp.addData('trial_type', 'none')&amp;#10; correctResponse = None&amp;#10;else:&amp;#10; stimulus = prevN[-int(expInfo['backN'])]&amp;#10; thisExp.addData('trial_type', 'back')&amp;#10; correctResponse = 'space'" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="Code Type" updates="None" val="Auto-&gt;JS" valType="str"/>
<Param name="Each Frame" updates="constant" val="" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="Each JS Frame" updates="constant" val="" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="End Experiment" updates="constant" val="trialNone = 0; trialBack = 0; hit = 0; miss = 0; fa = 0&amp;#10;for n, t in enumerate(thisExp.entries):&amp;#10; if t['trial_type'] == 'none':&amp;#10; trialNone += 1&amp;#10; if not(t['trial_resp.corr']): fa += 1&amp;#10; if t['trial_type'] == 'back':&amp;#10; trialBack += 1&amp;#10; if t['trial_resp.corr']: hit += 1&amp;#10; else: miss += 1&amp;#10;logging.log(level=logging.DATA, msg='hit={:.2f}%,miss={:.2f}%,fa={:.2f}%'.format(hit/trialBack*100,miss/trialBack*100,fa/trialNone*100))&amp;#10;" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="End JS Experiment" updates="constant" val="/* Syntax Error: Fix Python code */" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="End JS Routine" updates="constant" val="" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="End Routine" updates="constant" val="thisExp.addData('tial_stimulus.stim', stimulus)&amp;#10;prevN = np.hstack((prevN,stimulus))&amp;#10;prevN = prevN[-3:]" valType="extendedCode"/>
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="trial_code" valType="code"/>
</CodeComponent>
<TextComponent name="trial_stimulus">
<Param name="color" updates="constant" val="black" valType="str"/>
<Param name="colorSpace" updates="constant" val="rgb" valType="str"/>
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="durationEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="flip" updates="constant" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="font" updates="constant" val="Arial" valType="str"/>
<Param name="languageStyle" updates="None" val="LTR" valType="str"/>
<Param name="letterHeight" updates="constant" val="2.5" valType="code"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="trial_stimulus" valType="code"/>
<Param name="opacity" updates="constant" val="1" valType="code"/>
<Param name="ori" updates="constant" val="0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="pos" updates="constant" val="(0, 0)" valType="code"/>
<Param name="saveStartStop" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="startEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startType" updates="None" val="time (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="startVal" updates="None" val="0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="stopType" updates="None" val="duration (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="stopVal" updates="constant" val="0.03" valType="code"/>
<Param name="syncScreenRefresh" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="text" updates="set every repeat" val="$stimulus" valType="str"/>
<Param name="units" updates="None" val="from exp settings" valType="str"/>
<Param name="wrapWidth" updates="constant" val="" valType="code"/>
</TextComponent>
<KeyboardComponent name="trial_resp">
<Param name="allowedKeys" updates="constant" val="'space'" valType="code"/>
<Param name="correctAns" updates="constant" val="$correctResponse" valType="str"/>
<Param name="disabled" updates="None" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="discard previous" updates="constant" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="durationEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="forceEndRoutine" updates="constant" val="False" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="trial_resp" valType="code"/>
<Param name="saveStartStop" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="startEstim" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
<Param name="startType" updates="None" val="time (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="startVal" updates="None" val="0.0" valType="code"/>
<Param name="stopType" updates="None" val="duration (s)" valType="str"/>
<Param name="stopVal" updates="constant" val="2" valType="code"/>
<Param name="store" updates="constant" val="first key" valType="str"/>
<Param name="storeCorrect" updates="constant" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="syncScreenRefresh" updates="constant" val="True" valType="bool"/>
</KeyboardComponent>
</Routine>
</Routines>
<Flow>
<Routine name="Instructions"/>
<LoopInitiator loopType="TrialHandler" name="loop">
<Param name="Selected rows" updates="None" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="conditions" updates="None" val="None" valType="str"/>
<Param name="conditionsFile" updates="None" val="" valType="str"/>
<Param name="endPoints" updates="None" val="[0, 1]" valType="num"/>
<Param name="isTrials" updates="None" val="True" valType="bool"/>
<Param name="loopType" updates="None" val="sequential" valType="str"/>
<Param name="nReps" updates="None" val="50" valType="code"/>
<Param name="name" updates="None" val="loop" valType="code"/>
<Param name="random seed" updates="None" val="" valType="code"/>
</LoopInitiator>
<Routine name="trial"/>
<LoopTerminator name="loop"/>
</Flow>
</PsychoPy2experiment>
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This experiment was created using PsychoPy3 Experiment Builder (v2020.1.0),
on February 13, 2020, at 15:00
If you publish work using this script the most relevant publication is:
Peirce J, Gray JR, Simpson S, MacAskill M, Höchenberger R, Sogo H, Kastman E, Lindeløv JK. (2019)
PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy Behav Res 51: 195.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-01193-y
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division
from psychopy import locale_setup
from psychopy import prefs
from psychopy import sound, gui, visual, core, data, event, logging, clock
from psychopy.constants import (NOT_STARTED, STARTED, PLAYING, PAUSED,
STOPPED, FINISHED, PRESSED, RELEASED, FOREVER)
import numpy as np # whole numpy lib is available, prepend 'np.'
from numpy import (sin, cos, tan, log, log10, pi, average,
sqrt, std, deg2rad, rad2deg, linspace, asarray)
from numpy.random import random, randint, normal, shuffle
import os # handy system and path functions
import sys # to get file system encoding
from psychopy.hardware import keyboard
# Ensure that relative paths start from the same directory as this script
_thisDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
os.chdir(_thisDir)
# Store info about the experiment session
psychopyVersion = '2020.1.0'
expName = 'three-back_practice' # from the Builder filename that created this script
expInfo = {'participant': '', 'session': '001', 'backN': '3', 'probability': '0.2'}
dlg = gui.DlgFromDict(dictionary=expInfo, sortKeys=False, title=expName)
if dlg.OK == False:
core.quit() # user pressed cancel
expInfo['date'] = data.getDateStr() # add a simple timestamp
expInfo['expName'] = expName
expInfo['psychopyVersion'] = psychopyVersion
# Data file name stem = absolute path + name; later add .psyexp, .csv, .log, etc
filename = _thisDir + os.sep + u'data/%s/%s_%s_%s' % (expInfo['participant'], expInfo['participant'], expName, expInfo['date'])
# An ExperimentHandler isn't essential but helps with data saving
thisExp = data.ExperimentHandler(name=expName, version='',
extraInfo=expInfo, runtimeInfo=None,
originPath='C:\\Users\\nemo\\Desktop\\NEMO\\Paradigms\\three-back\\three-back_practice.py',
savePickle=True, saveWideText=True,
dataFileName=filename)
# save a log file for detail verbose info
logFile = logging.LogFile(filename+'.log', level=logging.EXP)
logging.console.setLevel(logging.WARNING) # this outputs to the screen, not a file
endExpNow = False # flag for 'escape' or other condition => quit the exp
frameTolerance = 0.001 # how close to onset before 'same' frame
# Start Code - component code to be run before the window creation
# Setup the Window
win = visual.Window(
size=[1920, 1080], fullscr=True, screen=0,
winType='pyglet', allowGUI=False, allowStencil=False,
monitor='testMonitor', color=[1,1,1], colorSpace='rgb',
blendMode='avg', useFBO=True,
units='deg')
# store frame rate of monitor if we can measure it
expInfo['frameRate'] = win.getActualFrameRate()
if expInfo['frameRate'] != None:
frameDur = 1.0 / round(expInfo['frameRate'])
else:
frameDur = 1.0 / 60.0 # could not measure, so guess
# create a default keyboard (e.g. to check for escape)
defaultKeyboard = keyboard.Keyboard()
# Initialize components for Routine "Instructions"
InstructionsClock = core.Clock()
instructions = visual.TextStim(win=win, name='instructions',
text="The n-back task presents stimuli sequentially and require you to decide if the current stimulus is the same as one presented n-numbers previous (or back).\n"
+ "\n"
+ "For example, the 3-back you will indicate if the current number matches the number presented 3 places previous\n"
+ "(e.g. A H G A B G B shows that 'A' and 'G' have matches in this sequence).\n"
+ "\n"
+ f"This is an {expInfo['backN']}-back task.\n"
+ f"Press SPACE if the current stimulus is the same a {expInfo['backN']} places previous.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Press SPACE bar when ready to start." ,
font='Arial',
pos=(0, 0), height=1, wrapWidth=30, ori=0,
color='black', colorSpace='rgb', opacity=1,
languageStyle='LTR',
depth=0.0);
instructions_key = keyboard.Keyboard()
# Set experiment start values for variable component stimuli
stimuli = np.array(['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H'])
stimuliContainer = []
# Initialize components for Routine "trial"
trialClock = core.Clock()
prevN = np.array([])
trial_stimulus = visual.TextStim(win=win, name='trial_stimulus',
text='default text',
font='Arial',
pos=(0, 0), height=2.5, wrapWidth=None, ori=0,
color='black', colorSpace='rgb', opacity=1,
languageStyle='LTR',
depth=-1.0);
trial_resp = keyboard.Keyboard()
# Create some handy timers
globalClock = core.Clock() # to track the time since experiment started
routineTimer = core.CountdownTimer() # to track time remaining of each (non-slip) routine
# ------Prepare to start Routine "Instructions"-------
continueRoutine = True
# update component parameters for each repeat
instructions_key.keys = []
instructions_key.rt = []
_instructions_key_allKeys = []
# keep track of which components have finished
InstructionsComponents = [instructions, instructions_key]
for thisComponent in InstructionsComponents:
thisComponent.tStart = None
thisComponent.tStop = None
thisComponent.tStartRefresh = None
thisComponent.tStopRefresh = None
if hasattr(thisComponent, 'status'):
thisComponent.status = NOT_STARTED
# reset timers
t = 0
_timeToFirstFrame = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock="now")
InstructionsClock.reset(-_timeToFirstFrame) # t0 is time of first possible flip
frameN = -1
# -------Run Routine "Instructions"-------
while continueRoutine:
# get current time
t = InstructionsClock.getTime()
tThisFlip = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=InstructionsClock)
tThisFlipGlobal = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=None)
frameN = frameN + 1 # number of completed frames (so 0 is the first frame)
# update/draw components on each frame
# *instructions* updates
if instructions.status == NOT_STARTED and tThisFlip >= 0.0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
instructions.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
instructions.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
instructions.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(instructions, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
instructions.setAutoDraw(True)
if instructions.status == STARTED:
if bool(False):
# keep track of stop time/frame for later
instructions.tStop = t # not accounting for scr refresh
instructions.frameNStop = frameN # exact frame index
win.timeOnFlip(instructions, 'tStopRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
instructions.setAutoDraw(False)
# *instructions_key* updates
if instructions_key.status == NOT_STARTED and t >= 0.0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
instructions_key.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
instructions_key.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
instructions_key.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(instructions_key, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
instructions_key.status = STARTED
# keyboard checking is just starting
instructions_key.clock.reset() # now t=0
if instructions_key.status == STARTED:
theseKeys = instructions_key.getKeys(keyList=['space'], waitRelease=False)
_instructions_key_allKeys.extend(theseKeys)
if len(_instructions_key_allKeys):
instructions_key.keys = _instructions_key_allKeys[-1].name # just the last key pressed
instructions_key.rt = _instructions_key_allKeys[-1].rt
# a response ends the routine
continueRoutine = False
# check for quit (typically the Esc key)
if endExpNow or defaultKeyboard.getKeys(keyList=["escape"]):
core.quit()
# check if all components have finished
if not continueRoutine: # a component has requested a forced-end of Routine
break
continueRoutine = False # will revert to True if at least one component still running
for thisComponent in InstructionsComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "status") and thisComponent.status != FINISHED:
continueRoutine = True
break # at least one component has not yet finished
# refresh the screen
if continueRoutine: # don't flip if this routine is over or we'll get a blank screen
win.flip()
# -------Ending Routine "Instructions"-------
for thisComponent in InstructionsComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "setAutoDraw"):
thisComponent.setAutoDraw(False)
# the Routine "Instructions" was not non-slip safe, so reset the non-slip timer
routineTimer.reset()
# set up handler to look after randomisation of conditions etc
loop = data.TrialHandler(nReps=50, method='sequential',
extraInfo=expInfo, originPath=-1,
trialList=[None],
seed=None, name='loop')
thisExp.addLoop(loop) # add the loop to the experiment
thisLoop = loop.trialList[0] # so we can initialise stimuli with some values
# abbreviate parameter names if possible (e.g. rgb = thisLoop.rgb)
if thisLoop != None:
for paramName in thisLoop:
exec('{} = thisLoop[paramName]'.format(paramName))
for thisLoop in loop:
currentLoop = loop
# abbreviate parameter names if possible (e.g. rgb = thisLoop.rgb)
if thisLoop != None:
for paramName in thisLoop:
exec('{} = thisLoop[paramName]'.format(paramName))
# ------Prepare to start Routine "trial"-------
continueRoutine = True
routineTimer.add(2.000000)
# update component parameters for each repeat
if (currentLoop.thisN < int(expInfo['backN'])) or (np.random.uniform() > float(expInfo['probability'])):
stimleft = np.delete(stimuli,[np.argwhere(stimuli==i) for i in prevN])
stimulus = np.random.choice(stimleft)
thisExp.addData('trial_type', 'none')
correctResponse = None
else:
stimulus = prevN[-int(expInfo['backN'])]
thisExp.addData('trial_type', 'back')
correctResponse = 'space'
trial_stimulus.setText(stimulus)
trial_resp.keys = []
trial_resp.rt = []
_trial_resp_allKeys = []
# keep track of which components have finished
trialComponents = [trial_stimulus, trial_resp]
for thisComponent in trialComponents:
thisComponent.tStart = None
thisComponent.tStop = None
thisComponent.tStartRefresh = None
thisComponent.tStopRefresh = None
if hasattr(thisComponent, 'status'):
thisComponent.status = NOT_STARTED
# reset timers
t = 0
_timeToFirstFrame = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock="now")
trialClock.reset(-_timeToFirstFrame) # t0 is time of first possible flip
frameN = -1
# -------Run Routine "trial"-------
while continueRoutine and routineTimer.getTime() > 0:
# get current time
t = trialClock.getTime()
tThisFlip = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=trialClock)
tThisFlipGlobal = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=None)
frameN = frameN + 1 # number of completed frames (so 0 is the first frame)
# update/draw components on each frame
# *trial_stimulus* updates
if trial_stimulus.status == NOT_STARTED and tThisFlip >= 0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
trial_stimulus.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
trial_stimulus.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
trial_stimulus.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(trial_stimulus, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_stimulus.setAutoDraw(True)
if trial_stimulus.status == STARTED:
# is it time to stop? (based on global clock, using actual start)
if tThisFlipGlobal > trial_stimulus.tStartRefresh + 0.03-frameTolerance:
# keep track of stop time/frame for later
trial_stimulus.tStop = t # not accounting for scr refresh
trial_stimulus.frameNStop = frameN # exact frame index
win.timeOnFlip(trial_stimulus, 'tStopRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_stimulus.setAutoDraw(False)
# *trial_resp* updates
waitOnFlip = False
if trial_resp.status == NOT_STARTED and tThisFlip >= 0.0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
trial_resp.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
trial_resp.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
trial_resp.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(trial_resp, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_resp.status = STARTED
# keyboard checking is just starting
waitOnFlip = True
win.callOnFlip(trial_resp.clock.reset) # t=0 on next screen flip
win.callOnFlip(trial_resp.clearEvents, eventType='keyboard') # clear events on next screen flip
if trial_resp.status == STARTED:
# is it time to stop? (based on global clock, using actual start)
if tThisFlipGlobal > trial_resp.tStartRefresh + 2-frameTolerance:
# keep track of stop time/frame for later
trial_resp.tStop = t # not accounting for scr refresh
trial_resp.frameNStop = frameN # exact frame index
win.timeOnFlip(trial_resp, 'tStopRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_resp.status = FINISHED
if trial_resp.status == STARTED and not waitOnFlip:
theseKeys = trial_resp.getKeys(keyList=['space'], waitRelease=False)
_trial_resp_allKeys.extend(theseKeys)
if len(_trial_resp_allKeys):
trial_resp.keys = _trial_resp_allKeys[0].name # just the first key pressed
trial_resp.rt = _trial_resp_allKeys[0].rt
# was this correct?
if (trial_resp.keys == str(correctResponse)) or (trial_resp.keys == correctResponse):
trial_resp.corr = 1
else:
trial_resp.corr = 0
# check for quit (typically the Esc key)
if endExpNow or defaultKeyboard.getKeys(keyList=["escape"]):
core.quit()
# check if all components have finished
if not continueRoutine: # a component has requested a forced-end of Routine
break
continueRoutine = False # will revert to True if at least one component still running
for thisComponent in trialComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "status") and thisComponent.status != FINISHED:
continueRoutine = True
break # at least one component has not yet finished
# refresh the screen
if continueRoutine: # don't flip if this routine is over or we'll get a blank screen
win.flip()
# -------Ending Routine "trial"-------
for thisComponent in trialComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "setAutoDraw"):
thisComponent.setAutoDraw(False)
thisExp.addData('tial_stimulus.stim', stimulus)
prevN = np.hstack((prevN,stimulus))
prevN = prevN[-3:]
loop.addData('trial_stimulus.started', trial_stimulus.tStartRefresh)
loop.addData('trial_stimulus.stopped', trial_stimulus.tStopRefresh)
# check responses
if trial_resp.keys in ['', [], None]: # No response was made
trial_resp.keys = None
# was no response the correct answer?!
if str(correctResponse).lower() == 'none':
trial_resp.corr = 1; # correct non-response
else:
trial_resp.corr = 0; # failed to respond (incorrectly)
# store data for loop (TrialHandler)
loop.addData('trial_resp.keys',trial_resp.keys)
loop.addData('trial_resp.corr', trial_resp.corr)
if trial_resp.keys != None: # we had a response
loop.addData('trial_resp.rt', trial_resp.rt)
loop.addData('trial_resp.started', trial_resp.tStartRefresh)
loop.addData('trial_resp.stopped', trial_resp.tStopRefresh)
thisExp.nextEntry()
# completed 50 repeats of 'loop'
trialNone = 0; trialBack = 0; hit = 0; miss = 0; fa = 0
for n, t in enumerate(thisExp.entries):
if t['trial_type'] == 'none':
trialNone += 1
if not(t['trial_resp.corr']): fa += 1
if t['trial_type'] == 'back':
trialBack += 1
if t['trial_resp.corr']: hit += 1
else: miss += 1
logging.log(level=logging.DATA, msg='hit={:.2f}%,miss={:.2f}%,fa={:.2f}%'.format(hit/trialBack*100,miss/trialBack*100,fa/trialNone*100))
# Flip one final time so any remaining win.callOnFlip()
# and win.timeOnFlip() tasks get executed before quitting
win.flip()
# these shouldn't be strictly necessary (should auto-save)
thisExp.saveAsWideText(filename+'.csv')
thisExp.saveAsPickle(filename)
logging.flush()
# make sure everything is closed down
thisExp.abort() # or data files will save again on exit
win.close()
core.quit()
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This experiment was created using PsychoPy3 Experiment Builder (v2020.1.0),
on February 13, 2020, at 14:40
If you publish work using this script the most relevant publication is:
Peirce J, Gray JR, Simpson S, MacAskill M, Höchenberger R, Sogo H, Kastman E, Lindeløv JK. (2019)
PsychoPy2: Experiments in behavior made easy Behav Res 51: 195.
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-01193-y
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division
from psychopy import locale_setup
from psychopy import prefs
from psychopy import sound, gui, visual, core, data, event, logging, clock
from psychopy.constants import (NOT_STARTED, STARTED, PLAYING, PAUSED,
STOPPED, FINISHED, PRESSED, RELEASED, FOREVER)
import numpy as np # whole numpy lib is available, prepend 'np.'
from numpy import (sin, cos, tan, log, log10, pi, average,
sqrt, std, deg2rad, rad2deg, linspace, asarray)
from numpy.random import random, randint, normal, shuffle
import os # handy system and path functions
import sys # to get file system encoding
from psychopy.hardware import keyboard
# Ensure that relative paths start from the same directory as this script
_thisDir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
os.chdir(_thisDir)
# Store info about the experiment session
psychopyVersion = '2020.1.0'
expName = 'three-back_practice' # from the Builder filename that created this script
expInfo = {'participant': '', 'session': '001', 'backN': '3', 'probability': '0.2'}
dlg = gui.DlgFromDict(dictionary=expInfo, sortKeys=False, title=expName)
if dlg.OK == False:
core.quit() # user pressed cancel
expInfo['date'] = data.getDateStr() # add a simple timestamp
expInfo['expName'] = expName
expInfo['psychopyVersion'] = psychopyVersion
# Data file name stem = absolute path + name; later add .psyexp, .csv, .log, etc
filename = _thisDir + os.sep + u'data/%s/%s_%s_%s' % (expInfo['participant'], expInfo['participant'], expName, expInfo['date'])
# An ExperimentHandler isn't essential but helps with data saving
thisExp = data.ExperimentHandler(name=expName, version='',
extraInfo=expInfo, runtimeInfo=None,
originPath='C:\\Users\\nemo\\Desktop\\NEMO\\Paradigms\\three-back\\three-back_practice_lastrun.py',
savePickle=True, saveWideText=True,
dataFileName=filename)
# save a log file for detail verbose info
logFile = logging.LogFile(filename+'.log', level=logging.EXP)
logging.console.setLevel(logging.WARNING) # this outputs to the screen, not a file
endExpNow = False # flag for 'escape' or other condition => quit the exp
frameTolerance = 0.001 # how close to onset before 'same' frame
# Start Code - component code to be run before the window creation
# Setup the Window
win = visual.Window(
size=[1920, 1080], fullscr=True, screen=0,
winType='pyglet', allowGUI=False, allowStencil=False,
monitor='testMonitor', color=[1,1,1], colorSpace='rgb',
blendMode='avg', useFBO=True,
units='deg')
# store frame rate of monitor if we can measure it
expInfo['frameRate'] = win.getActualFrameRate()
if expInfo['frameRate'] != None:
frameDur = 1.0 / round(expInfo['frameRate'])
else:
frameDur = 1.0 / 60.0 # could not measure, so guess
# create a default keyboard (e.g. to check for escape)
defaultKeyboard = keyboard.Keyboard()
# Initialize components for Routine "Instructions"
InstructionsClock = core.Clock()
instructions = visual.TextStim(win=win, name='instructions',
text="The n-back task presents stimuli sequentially and require you to decide if the current stimulus is the same as one presented n-numbers previous (or back).\n"
+ "\n"
+ "For example, the 3-back you will indicate if the current number matches the number presented 3 places previous\n"
+ "(e.g. A H G A B G B shows that 'A' and 'G' have matches in this sequence).\n"
+ "\n"
+ f"This is an {expInfo['backN']}-back task.\n"
+ f"Press SPACE if the current stimulus is the same a {expInfo['backN']} places previous.\n"
+ "\n"
+ "Press SPACE bar when ready to start." ,
font='Arial',
pos=(0, 0), height=1, wrapWidth=30, ori=0,
color='black', colorSpace='rgb', opacity=1,
languageStyle='LTR',
depth=0.0);
instructions_key = keyboard.Keyboard()
# Set experiment start values for variable component stimuli
stimuli = np.array(['A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H'])
stimuliContainer = []
# Initialize components for Routine "trial"
trialClock = core.Clock()
prevN = np.array([])
trial_stimulus = visual.TextStim(win=win, name='trial_stimulus',
text='default text',
font='Arial',
pos=(0, 0), height=2.5, wrapWidth=None, ori=0,
color='black', colorSpace='rgb', opacity=1,
languageStyle='LTR',
depth=-1.0);
trial_resp = keyboard.Keyboard()
# Create some handy timers
globalClock = core.Clock() # to track the time since experiment started
routineTimer = core.CountdownTimer() # to track time remaining of each (non-slip) routine
# ------Prepare to start Routine "Instructions"-------
continueRoutine = True
# update component parameters for each repeat
instructions_key.keys = []
instructions_key.rt = []
_instructions_key_allKeys = []
# keep track of which components have finished
InstructionsComponents = [instructions, instructions_key]
for thisComponent in InstructionsComponents:
thisComponent.tStart = None
thisComponent.tStop = None
thisComponent.tStartRefresh = None
thisComponent.tStopRefresh = None
if hasattr(thisComponent, 'status'):
thisComponent.status = NOT_STARTED
# reset timers
t = 0
_timeToFirstFrame = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock="now")
InstructionsClock.reset(-_timeToFirstFrame) # t0 is time of first possible flip
frameN = -1
# -------Run Routine "Instructions"-------
while continueRoutine:
# get current time
t = InstructionsClock.getTime()
tThisFlip = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=InstructionsClock)
tThisFlipGlobal = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=None)
frameN = frameN + 1 # number of completed frames (so 0 is the first frame)
# update/draw components on each frame
# *instructions* updates
if instructions.status == NOT_STARTED and tThisFlip >= 0.0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
instructions.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
instructions.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
instructions.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(instructions, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
instructions.setAutoDraw(True)
if instructions.status == STARTED:
if bool(False):
# keep track of stop time/frame for later
instructions.tStop = t # not accounting for scr refresh
instructions.frameNStop = frameN # exact frame index
win.timeOnFlip(instructions, 'tStopRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
instructions.setAutoDraw(False)
# *instructions_key* updates
if instructions_key.status == NOT_STARTED and t >= 0.0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
instructions_key.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
instructions_key.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
instructions_key.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(instructions_key, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
instructions_key.status = STARTED
# keyboard checking is just starting
instructions_key.clock.reset() # now t=0
if instructions_key.status == STARTED:
theseKeys = instructions_key.getKeys(keyList=['space'], waitRelease=False)
_instructions_key_allKeys.extend(theseKeys)
if len(_instructions_key_allKeys):
instructions_key.keys = _instructions_key_allKeys[-1].name # just the last key pressed
instructions_key.rt = _instructions_key_allKeys[-1].rt
# a response ends the routine
continueRoutine = False
# check for quit (typically the Esc key)
if endExpNow or defaultKeyboard.getKeys(keyList=["escape"]):
core.quit()
# check if all components have finished
if not continueRoutine: # a component has requested a forced-end of Routine
break
continueRoutine = False # will revert to True if at least one component still running
for thisComponent in InstructionsComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "status") and thisComponent.status != FINISHED:
continueRoutine = True
break # at least one component has not yet finished
# refresh the screen
if continueRoutine: # don't flip if this routine is over or we'll get a blank screen
win.flip()
# -------Ending Routine "Instructions"-------
for thisComponent in InstructionsComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "setAutoDraw"):
thisComponent.setAutoDraw(False)
# the Routine "Instructions" was not non-slip safe, so reset the non-slip timer
routineTimer.reset()
# set up handler to look after randomisation of conditions etc
loop = data.TrialHandler(nReps=50, method='sequential',
extraInfo=expInfo, originPath=-1,
trialList=[None],
seed=None, name='loop')
thisExp.addLoop(loop) # add the loop to the experiment
thisLoop = loop.trialList[0] # so we can initialise stimuli with some values
# abbreviate parameter names if possible (e.g. rgb = thisLoop.rgb)
if thisLoop != None:
for paramName in thisLoop:
exec('{} = thisLoop[paramName]'.format(paramName))
for thisLoop in loop:
currentLoop = loop
# abbreviate parameter names if possible (e.g. rgb = thisLoop.rgb)
if thisLoop != None:
for paramName in thisLoop:
exec('{} = thisLoop[paramName]'.format(paramName))
# ------Prepare to start Routine "trial"-------
continueRoutine = True
routineTimer.add(2.000000)
# update component parameters for each repeat
if (currentLoop.thisN < int(expInfo['backN'])) or (np.random.uniform() > float(expInfo['probability'])):
stimleft = np.delete(stimuli,[np.argwhere(stimuli==i) for i in prevN])
stimulus = np.random.choice(stimleft)
thisExp.addData('trial_type', 'none')
correctResponse = None
else:
stimulus = prevN[-int(expInfo['backN'])]
thisExp.addData('trial_type', 'back')
correctResponse = 'space'
trial_stimulus.setText(stimulus)
trial_resp.keys = []
trial_resp.rt = []
_trial_resp_allKeys = []
# keep track of which components have finished
trialComponents = [trial_stimulus, trial_resp]
for thisComponent in trialComponents:
thisComponent.tStart = None
thisComponent.tStop = None
thisComponent.tStartRefresh = None
thisComponent.tStopRefresh = None
if hasattr(thisComponent, 'status'):
thisComponent.status = NOT_STARTED
# reset timers
t = 0
_timeToFirstFrame = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock="now")
trialClock.reset(-_timeToFirstFrame) # t0 is time of first possible flip
frameN = -1
# -------Run Routine "trial"-------
while continueRoutine and routineTimer.getTime() > 0:
# get current time
t = trialClock.getTime()
tThisFlip = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=trialClock)
tThisFlipGlobal = win.getFutureFlipTime(clock=None)
frameN = frameN + 1 # number of completed frames (so 0 is the first frame)
# update/draw components on each frame
# *trial_stimulus* updates
if trial_stimulus.status == NOT_STARTED and tThisFlip >= 0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
trial_stimulus.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
trial_stimulus.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
trial_stimulus.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(trial_stimulus, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_stimulus.setAutoDraw(True)
if trial_stimulus.status == STARTED:
# is it time to stop? (based on global clock, using actual start)
if tThisFlipGlobal > trial_stimulus.tStartRefresh + 0.03-frameTolerance:
# keep track of stop time/frame for later
trial_stimulus.tStop = t # not accounting for scr refresh
trial_stimulus.frameNStop = frameN # exact frame index
win.timeOnFlip(trial_stimulus, 'tStopRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_stimulus.setAutoDraw(False)
# *trial_resp* updates
waitOnFlip = False
if trial_resp.status == NOT_STARTED and tThisFlip >= 0.0-frameTolerance:
# keep track of start time/frame for later
trial_resp.frameNStart = frameN # exact frame index
trial_resp.tStart = t # local t and not account for scr refresh
trial_resp.tStartRefresh = tThisFlipGlobal # on global time
win.timeOnFlip(trial_resp, 'tStartRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_resp.status = STARTED
# keyboard checking is just starting
waitOnFlip = True
win.callOnFlip(trial_resp.clock.reset) # t=0 on next screen flip
win.callOnFlip(trial_resp.clearEvents, eventType='keyboard') # clear events on next screen flip
if trial_resp.status == STARTED:
# is it time to stop? (based on global clock, using actual start)
if tThisFlipGlobal > trial_resp.tStartRefresh + 2-frameTolerance:
# keep track of stop time/frame for later
trial_resp.tStop = t # not accounting for scr refresh
trial_resp.frameNStop = frameN # exact frame index
win.timeOnFlip(trial_resp, 'tStopRefresh') # time at next scr refresh
trial_resp.status = FINISHED
if trial_resp.status == STARTED and not waitOnFlip:
theseKeys = trial_resp.getKeys(keyList=['space'], waitRelease=False)
_trial_resp_allKeys.extend(theseKeys)
if len(_trial_resp_allKeys):
trial_resp.keys = _trial_resp_allKeys[0].name # just the first key pressed
trial_resp.rt = _trial_resp_allKeys[0].rt
# was this correct?
if (trial_resp.keys == str(correctResponse)) or (trial_resp.keys == correctResponse):
trial_resp.corr = 1
else:
trial_resp.corr = 0
# check for quit (typically the Esc key)
if endExpNow or defaultKeyboard.getKeys(keyList=["escape"]):
core.quit()
# check if all components have finished
if not continueRoutine: # a component has requested a forced-end of Routine
break
continueRoutine = False # will revert to True if at least one component still running
for thisComponent in trialComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "status") and thisComponent.status != FINISHED:
continueRoutine = True
break # at least one component has not yet finished
# refresh the screen
if continueRoutine: # don't flip if this routine is over or we'll get a blank screen
win.flip()
# -------Ending Routine "trial"-------
for thisComponent in trialComponents:
if hasattr(thisComponent, "setAutoDraw"):
thisComponent.setAutoDraw(False)
thisExp.addData('tial_stimulus.stim', stimulus)
prevN = np.hstack((prevN,stimulus))
prevN = prevN[-3:]
loop.addData('trial_stimulus.started', trial_stimulus.tStartRefresh)
loop.addData('trial_stimulus.stopped', trial_stimulus.tStopRefresh)
# check responses
if trial_resp.keys in ['', [], None]: # No response was made
trial_resp.keys = None
# was no response the correct answer?!
if str(correctResponse).lower() == 'none':
trial_resp.corr = 1; # correct non-response
else:
trial_resp.corr = 0; # failed to respond (incorrectly)
# store data for loop (TrialHandler)
loop.addData('trial_resp.keys',trial_resp.keys)
loop.addData('trial_resp.corr', trial_resp.corr)
if trial_resp.keys != None: # we had a response
loop.addData('trial_resp.rt', trial_resp.rt)
loop.addData('trial_resp.started', trial_resp.tStartRefresh)
loop.addData('trial_resp.stopped', trial_resp.tStopRefresh)
thisExp.nextEntry()
# completed 50 repeats of 'loop'
trialNone = 0; trialBack = 0; hit = 0; miss = 0; fa = 0
for n, t in enumerate(thisExp.entries):
if t['trial_type'] == 'none':
trialNone += 1
if not(t['trial_resp.corr']): fa += 1
if t['trial_type'] == 'back':
trialBack += 1
if t['trial_resp.corr']: hit += 1
else: miss += 1
logging.log(level=logging.DATA, msg='hit={:.2f}%,miss={:.2f}%,fa={:.2f}%'.format(hit/trialBack*100,miss/trialBack*100,fa/trialNone*100))
# Flip one final time so any remaining win.callOnFlip()
# and win.timeOnFlip() tasks get executed before quitting
win.flip()
# these shouldn't be strictly necessary (should auto-save)
thisExp.saveAsWideText(filename+'.csv')
thisExp.saveAsPickle(filename)
logging.flush()
# make sure everything is closed down
thisExp.abort() # or data files will save again on exit
win.close()
core.quit()
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